ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻓﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ
ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ "ﻫﺎﺭﻓﺎﺭﺩ"، ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ 135 ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﻴﺔ
ﻻﻧﻬﻢ ﺃﻋﺘﺒﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ.
ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻵﻳﻪ ﻭﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ :
ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ: "ﻳَﺎ ﺃَﻳُّﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻛُﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻗَﻮَّﺍﻣِﻴﻦَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻘِﺴْﻂِ ﺷُﻬَﺪَﺍﺀَ ﻟِﻠَّﻪِ ﻭَﻟَﻮْ ﻋَﻠَﻰٰ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻜُﻢْ ﺃَﻭِ ﺍﻟْﻮَﺍﻟِﺪَﻳْﻦِ ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﻗْﺮَﺑِﻴﻦَ ۚ ﺇِﻥْ ﻳَﻜُﻦْ ﻏَﻨِﻴًّﺎ ﺃَﻭْ ﻓَﻘِﻴﺮًﺍ ﻓَﺎﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﺃَﻭْﻟَﻰٰ ﺑِﻬِﻤَﺎ ۖ ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺗَﺘَّﺒِﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟْﻬَﻮَﻯٰ ﺃَﻥْ ﺗَﻌْﺪِﻟُﻮﺍ ۚ ﻭَﺇِﻥْ ﺗَﻠْﻮُﻭﺍ ﺃَﻭْ ﺗُﻌْﺮِﺿُﻮﺍ ﻓَﺈِﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﻛَﺎﻥَ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺗَﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮﻥَ ﺧَﺒِﻴﺮًﺍ" ﴿١٣٥﴾.
ﻭﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻼﻟﻴﻦ ﻟﻶﻳﺔ: "ﻳَﺎﺃَﻳُّﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻛُﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻗَﻮَّﺍﻣِﻴﻦَ" ﻗَﺎﺋِﻤِﻴﻦَ "ﺑِﺎﻟْﻘِﺴْﻂ" ﺑِﺎﻟْﻌَﺪْﻝ "ﺷُﻬَﺪَﺍﺀ" ﺑِﺎﻟْﺤَﻖِّ "ﻟِﻠَّﻪِ ﻭَﻟَﻮْ" ﻛَﺎﻧَﺖْ ﺍﻟﺸَّﻬَﺎﺩَﺓُ "ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻜُﻢْ" ﻓَﺎﺷْﻬَﺪُﻭﺍ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺑِﺄَﻥْ ﺗُﻘِﺮُّﻭﺍ ﺑِﺎﻟْﺤَﻖِّ ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﺗَﻜْﺘُﻤُﻮﻩُ "ﺃَﻭْ" ﻋَﻠَﻰ "ﺍﻟْﻮَﺍﻟِﺪَﻳْﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﻗْﺮَﺑِﻴﻦَ ﺇِﻥْ ﻳَﻜُﻦْ" ﺍﻟْﻤَﺸْﻬُﻮﺩ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ "ﻏَﻨِﻴًّﺎ ﺃَﻭْ ﻓَﻘِﻴﺮًﺍ ﻓَﺎﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺃَﻭْﻟَﻰ ﺑِﻬِﻤَﺎ" ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢ ﻭَﺃَﻋْﻠَﻢ ﺑِﻤَﺼَﺎﻟِﺤِﻬِﻤَﺎ "ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺗَﺘَّﺒِﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟْﻬَﻮَﻯ" ﻓِﻲ ﺷَﻬَﺎﺩَﺗﻜُﻢْ ﺑِﺄَﻥْ ﺗُﺤَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟْﻐَﻨِﻲّ ﻟِﺮِﺿَﺎﻩُ ﺃَﻭْ ﺍﻟْﻔَﻘِﻴﺮ ﺭَﺣْﻤَﺔ ﻟَﻪُ "ﺃَﻥْ" ﻟَﺎ "ﺗَﻌْﺪِﻟُﻮﺍ" ﺗَﻤِﻴﻠُﻮﺍ ﻋَﻦْ ﺍﻟْﺤَﻖّ "ﻭَﺇِﻥْ ﺗَﻠْﻮُﻭﺍ" ﺗُﺤَﺮِّﻓُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺸَّﻬَﺎﺩَﺓ ﻭَﻓِﻲ ﻗِﺮَﺍﺀَﺓ ﺑِﺤَﺬْﻑِ ﺍﻟْﻮَﺍﻭ ﺍﻟْﺄُﻭﻟَﻰ ﺗَﺨْﻔِﻴﻔًﺎ "ﺃَﻭْ ﺗُﻌْﺮِﺿُﻮﺍ" ﻋَﻦْ ﺃَﺩَﺍﺋِﻬَﺎ "ﻓَﺈِﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻛَﺎﻥَ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺗَﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮﻥَ ﺧَﺒِﻴﺮًﺍ" ﻓَﻴُﺠَﺎﺯِﻳﻜُﻢْ ﺑِﻪِ.
